Niemann-Pick Disease Type C: Spectrum of HE1 Mutations and Genotype/Phenotype Correlations in the NPC2 Group

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Niemann-Pick type C disease.

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[Niemann-Pick disease (type C)].

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Niemann-Pick disease type C

Niemann-Pick disease type C (NPC) is an autosomal recessive neurovisceral lipid storage with a wide spectrum of clinical phenotypes. At the cellular level, the disorder is characterized by accumulation of unesterified cholesterol and glycolipids in the lysosomal/late endosomal system. Approximatively 95% of patients have mutations in the NPC1 gene (mapped at 18q11) which encodes a large membran...

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Defective endocytic trafficking of NPC1 and NPC2 underlying infantile Niemann-Pick type C disease.

Niemann-Pick type C (NPC) disease is a fatal recessively inherited lysosomal cholesterol-sphingolipidosis. Mutations in the NPC1 gene cause approximately 95% of the cases, the rest being caused by NPC2 mutations. Here the molecular basis of a severe infantile form of the disease was dissected. The level of NPC1 protein in the patient fibroblasts was similar to that in control cells. However, th...

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Niemann-Pick disease type C: mutations of NPC1 gene and the course of disease

Niemann-Pick disease type C (NP-C) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutations in the NPC1 gene in 95% of cases. Consequently, unesterifi ed cholesterol accumulates in late endosomes/lysosomes causing extremely varied neurovisceral symptoms. For many countries including Croatia, there are no reported NP-C cases to date, mainly because the accurate diagnosis of NP-C requires not e...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The American Journal of Human Genetics

سال: 2001

ISSN: 0002-9297

DOI: 10.1086/324068